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A peace commission is an organization that operates at a local, regional, or national level within a country to reduce, counter, or prevent conflict. Typically, a peace commission will involve local communities and individuals in the peace building process.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Peace Commissions )〕 A Truth and reconciliation commission is a form of Peace Commission that discovers and reveals past wrongdoings in the hope of resolving conflict left over from the past. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission is an example.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Welcome to the official Truth and Reconciliation Commission Website )〕 A commission such as the Southern Sudan Peace Commission is less concerned with the past, and more with finding ways to prevent ongoing ethnic violence from escalating, but instead to move towards a more peaceful society.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SSPC/Pact Sudan People to People Peace Building )〕 Another sense for the term is a commission that represents a country negotiating the terms of a peace during or immediately after a war. ==Peace promotion== Examples of peace commissions that promote the peace in unstable situations: * Assessment and Evaluation Commission, a commission in the Republic of the Sudan that monitors and supports the implementation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement * Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe, established in 1972 to assist in cases of human rights abuse * National Commission for Justice and Peace, formed in 1985 by the Pakistan Catholic Bishops’ Conference * Peacebuilding Commission, established in December 2005 by the United Nations as an inter-governmental advisory body * Southern Sudan Peace Commission, established in 2006 to promote peace among the people of South Sudan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peace commission」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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